Look for evidence of students explanations in their annotated notebook entries on the page Explaining the difference in compressibility of water and air.
As you interpret student work, remember, students have not yet viewed air with the Particle Magnifier. They are basing their ideas on first–hand experience compressing air and water and using the Particle Magnifier to explore particles of water and ice.
Does the drawing show that:
A next step might be to ask students if they think ice would be compressible or not.